Install youtube-dl from the official repository in Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install youtube-dl
To download a video execute the following:
youtube-dl <url>
E.g
youtube-dl http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z-hEyVQDRA
You can also specify other options
-b Best quality
-m Mobile version
-d High Definition
-g Don’t download, just show the url
-c Resume download of a video which was interrupted before
-w Don’t overwrite existing file
For complete list of switches execute man youtube-dl in terminal.
Information from http://www.absolutelytech.com/2010/06/26/howto-download-youtube-video-from-command-line-ubuntu/
Converting to mp3
Now install ffmpeg from the official repo.
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
Next have a look to make sure the flv file has downloaded from youtube by typing
ls *flv
This will list all the flv files you have. What you should see is a flv file with the same name as the 'v' component of the youtube url you downloaded.
E.g if you downloaded http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_z-hEyVQDRA then you should have a file called _z-hEyVQDRA.flv
Next you need to copy that file name and then put it in an ffmpg command like
ffmpeg -i <file name>.flv -acodec liblamemp3 <song name>.mp3
So for this example you would type
ffmpeg -i _z-hEyVQDRA.flv -acodec liblamemp3 MasterOfPuppets.mp3
Once this has successfully completed you will now have the mp3 file you were after.
Note For cleanup you may want to type rm _z-hEyVQDRA.flv to get rid of the flv file that you no longer need.
You can also download the mp3 directly from youtube without converting using ffmpeg
youtube-dl --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 <video URL>
Playlist
youtube-dl -cit --max-quality FORMAT --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=XXXXXXXXXXX
From the online help:
-x, --extract-audio convert video files to audio-only files (requires
ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe)
Bear in mind as well that youtube-dl defaults to using avconv so you should consider specifying either avconv or FFmpeg at the commandline. From the online help:
--prefer-avconv Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the
postprocessors (default)
--prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
postprocessors
Further options for keeping the original video, adjusting the bitrate or quality of the audio and a few others can be seen by looking at youtube -h.
https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl
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